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Korla
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-- Introduction |
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Location: situated in the southwest frontier of China; south foot of the Mt. Tianshan, the hinterland of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; the edge of Takelamagan Desert; the northeast edge of the largest basin in China, Tarim Basin Neighboring areas: Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Tibet Autonomous Region Physical Features: higher north and lower south terrain, forming sloping oasis like a fan; Kongquehe River flows its way through its whole area; the branch of Tarim River flows through the south of the urban Population: 330,000 Nationalities: Mongolian, Uygur, Han, Hazake, Hui, Kerkezi, Xibo, Tajike, Wuzibieke, Tataer, Dawoer, Manchu and Russian History: with thousands years history, Korla is a throat in the middle of the Silk Road in history; it was set up as a county early in 1940, a prefecture in 1954, merged into the Bayin'guoleng Mongolia Autonomous prefecture in 1960, being approved to be as a city on October 1979 Climatic Features: dominated by continental climate, the area is dry with light rainfall, a high evaporation rate, lots of sun and a huge temperature disparity between day and night Average Temperature: 7-14 Mountains: the Tianshan Mountain Chain; Mt. Aerjinshan Rivers: the Bosten Lake, Kongquehe River, Tarim River, Kuerchu Brook, the Yinyanghu Lake, and the Lianhuahu Lake Local Highlights: Korla sweet pear; tomato; muskmelon; little apricot in white; fig; mulberry
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