| Attraction |
Songyang
Academy of Classical Learning Firstly built in the 8th year (484
AD) in the period of Emperor Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty, located
at the foot of Mt. Songshan, 80 km away from the southwest of Zhengzhou,
Songyang Academy is the famous higher college in the ancient China
for its Confucian philosophy. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the masters
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, who are good at Confucianism, had given lecture
in the academy. It is one of 4 academies in the Song Dynasty, others
including Yingtian Academy in Suizhou of Henan, Yuelu Academy in Hunan,
Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Si Maguang,
Fan Zhongyan, Han Wei, Li Gang, Zhu Xi and Lu Hui had given
lectures in the academy. The building of the academy is old and elegant.
There areover 100 rooms covering more than 10000 square meters. The
center axis consists of 5 yard groups. At the west side, there are
two high and old cypresses named Great General and Second General.
The Great General has a biggest trunk perimeter of 6 meters and a
height of about 15 meters, while the Second General has a perimeter
of some 12 meters and a height of about 20 meters. They are the oldest
cypresses with over 2000 years of history, now they boast the oldest
and biggest existing trees of the kind in China. At the gate of the
academy, there standing a huge Tang Tablet on the southwestern side,
as tall as 8 meters, which was erected in the 3rd year (744 AD) of
the Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. It is the largest stele
in Henan Province and famous in Chinese handwriting history. |
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