In
the northern part of Huairou County some 70 kilometers north-east of Beijing
City, this section of the Great Wall winds its way for over 2000 meters.
This section is well preserved and is a good alternative for visitors
who would like to avoid crowds along the highly popular Badaling section
during holiday and peak seasons.
The construction of this section was started in the mid-6th century during China's Northern Dynasties (386 - 581) and what now remains is the main restoration made during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It has served as a northern barrier of what is now Beijing through the ages. Connected with Juyongguan Pass in the west and Gubeikou Gateway in the east, this section was built along steep ridges and deep valleys. Differing from that part of the Great Wall more widely visited, this section is renowned for its unique fortifications.
Wall Features
Solid wall and twenty-two blockhouses and watchtowers
The wall is seven-to-eight meters high and four-to-five meters wide at the top and five-to-six at the bottom. The brick wall is reinforced with a stone facing. Twenty-two watchtowers have been built at regular intervals along its 2250 meter span. They vary from being complex structures of more than one storey to simple beacons. Among these, the most famous is Zheng Bei Tai, a castle complex that consists of three inner-connected watchtowers. These combined three towers ensured the defending forces could control any attempt at an invasion.
Both
the outer and inner parapets are crenelated with merlons.
Most parts of the Great Wall have outer defensive parapets to provide cover for the soldiers and a low parapet on the inner side (called Nu Qiang) to prevent soldiers or horses from falling. (See the photos of Badaling, to see the difference) However, in this section, both the outer and inner parapets have merlons, indicating its military importance. Also there is a 1000 meter long wall parallel to the main wall to enhance the defences.
You can mount steps to climb the wall but it is physically demanding, or you can take the cable for a single trip at 35 Yuan or a round trip at 50.
The surrounding natural environment is most attractive. Here the mountains are densely covered by verdant plants and tall ancient trees. In autumn, the maple leaves with their bright shades are truly amazing. In recent years, a garden party is usually held in autumn. Tourists can enjoy the sights of festive bonfires, performances in ancient costumes and other entertaining programs.
Travel
Tips:
You can take a No.
6 Tourist Bus at the following stops and get to the Mutianyu Scenic Spot.
| Stop | Location | Departure Time |
| Xuan Wu Men | Northeast corner at Xuan Wu Men Crossroad | 6: 30-10: 30 |
| Dong Si Shi Tiao | The north-west entrance of the subway | 6: 30-9: 00 |
| An Ding Men | the south-west entrance of the subway | 6: 30-9: 00 |
| Admission Fee: | 
35 |
| Opening Hours: | 07:30 to 17:20 |
| Recommended Time for a Visit: | Two and a half hours |
| Bus Route: | 916 |
| Tourist Bus Route: | Take No. 6 at Xuanwumen Gate |